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Antarctica

Antarctica is an uninhabited continent dedicated to science and governed by The Antarctic Treaty. As questions about the highest, driest, windiest, iciest, darkest continent on earth.

500 Questions

What seeds are in Antarctica?

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There are no native flowering plants in Antarctica, so there are no seeds naturally found in the continent. Any seeds that are present would have been introduced by humans and are not part of the natural ecosystem.

How much of Antarctica isn't coverd in ice?

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Less than 1% of Antarctica is not covered in ice, mainly in areas such as the Dry Valleys and some exposed rock areas along the coast. The vast majority of Antarctica is covered by a thick ice sheet that averages about 1 mile (1.6 km) in thickness.

Which poles did Ernest Shackleton's expedition reach?

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Ernest Shackleton's expedition attempted to reach the South Pole but fell short due to harsh conditions and lack of supplies. They made it closest to the pole at 88° 23'S before having to turn back.

How long a human survive in Antarctica for?

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Without proper clothing and shelter, a human can survive in Antarctica for only a few hours due to extremely harsh conditions. With appropriate gear and supplies, people have been able to stay for extended periods, such as scientists and researchers at research stations who typically stay for months at a time.

How many countries does the Antarctica pass through?

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Antarctica does not pass through any countries. It is a continent located at the southernmost part of the Earth, governed by an international treaty that preserves it for scientific research and environmental protection.

What is the reason of ozone depletion in antarctica?

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Ozone depletion in Antarctica is primarily caused by the presence of man-made chemicals called chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and halons. These chemicals break down ozone molecules in the stratosphere. During the Antarctic spring, the combination of low temperatures and specific atmospheric conditions create a polar vortex that accelerates ozone destruction.

Who is the first born on Antarctica?

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There is no official record of the first person born in Antarctica. However, it is known that the first children born in Antarctica were Emilio Marcos de Palma, son of an Argentine naval officer, born on January 7, 1978 at an Argentine base, and Juan Pablo Camacho, son of a Chilean naval officer, born on January 22, 1984 at a Chilean base.

Why is an astronomical observatory best built in Antarctica?

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Antarctica has extremely low humidity and light pollution, providing clear and stable skies for observations. Its high altitude and lack of atmospheric pollution also offer excellent conditions for astronomical viewing. Additionally, the continent's prolonged periods of darkness during winter are conducive for long-duration observations.

What words would describe Antarctica?

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Antarctica is the highest, darkest, coldest, driest, windiest and iciest continent on earth.

Why doesn't the freeze-thaw cycle happen in Antarctica?

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In Antarctica, the temperature is consistently below freezing, so there is no opportunity for a freeze-thaw cycle to occur. The extreme cold prevents the melting phase of the cycle from happening, as temperatures remain too low for ice to melt.

Is Antarctica south of Greenland?

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Yes, Antarctica is located far south of Greenland. Greenland is in the North Atlantic Ocean, while Antarctica is in the southern hemisphere, at the South Pole.

Was it dogs or horses ernest shackleton took to the south pole?

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Ernest Shackleton took dogs but not horses on his expeditions to Antarctica. He used sled dogs to help transport supplies and equipment across the icy terrain.

What direction is a move from Antarctica to Africa?

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Moving from Antarctica to Africa would be considered northward.

Do lines of latitude meet at the south pole?

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Yes, lines of latitude converge at the south pole. At the south pole, all lines of latitude merge to form a single point, making it the southernmost point on Earth where all lines of latitude intersect.

Does the Antarctic Region near the South Pole get colder than the Arctic Region near the North Pole?

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Yes, the Antarctic Region near the South Pole generally experiences colder temperatures than the Arctic Region near the North Pole. This is due to various factors such as higher elevation of the Antarctic ice sheet, which promotes colder conditions, as well as differences in ocean currents and sea ice extent in the two regions.

How would the reduction of sea ice affect the wildlife of antarctica?

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The reduction of sea ice in Antarctica can have detrimental effects on wildlife, particularly species that rely on sea ice for breeding, resting, and foraging, such as seals, penguins, and krill. Reduced sea ice limits access to food sources and safe breeding grounds, leading to population declines and alterations in food webs. Additionally, loss of sea ice can disrupt the balance of ecosystems and impact biodiversity in the region.

What might be the effect of sprinkling black soot over the ice in the Arctic and Antarctica?

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Sprinkling black soot over ice in the Arctic and Antarctica would decrease the ice's albedo, causing it to absorb more sunlight and melt faster. This would contribute to the already accelerating trend of ice loss in these regions, leading to further impacts such as rising sea levels and disruptions to local ecosystems.

Why is Antarctica covered in ice and snow?

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Antarctica is covered in ice and snow because it is the coldest continent on Earth. The high latitude and elevation contribute to the perpetually cold temperatures, causing precipitation to fall as snow that accumulates over time. The ice sheet that forms is so thick that it reflects sunlight, further cooling the continent.

What is a very dry climate with little precipitation?

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A very dry climate with little precipitation is called a desert climate. These regions typically receive less than 10 inches (25 cm) of rainfall per year, leading to arid conditions and limited plant and animal life.

What continent is located nearest 80 degrees south latitude?

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Antarctica is the continent located nearest to 80 degrees south latitude. At this latitude, the majority of the continent is covered by the vast Antarctic ice sheet, making it the southernmost continent on Earth.

What is the continent of North Pole?

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The North Pole is not on any continent. It is an imaginary point on the Earth's surface that can be reached by travelling over the Arctic Ice Sheet, which forms on the surface of the Arctic Sea.

What is the annual temperature range in Antarctica?

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The annual temperature range in Antarctica varies depending on location, but it can range from around -50°C in the winter to just above freezing in the summer months. Overall, Antarctica is one of the coldest places on Earth, with extremely low temperatures throughout the year.

What is the average thickness of pack ice?

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The average thickness of pack ice can range from a few centimeters to several meters, depending on various factors such as location, season, and environmental conditions. Overall, pack ice thickness is highly variable and can change rapidly due to factors like melting, freezing, and movement.

What is north of Antarctica?

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North of Antarctica is the Southern Ocean, a body of water that surrounds the continent of Antarctica. Beyond the Southern Ocean lies the southern regions of South America, Africa, and Australia.

What would the world look like if sea levels rise?

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If sea levels rise significantly, we would see increased flooding of coastal areas, displacement of populations living in low-lying areas, loss of habitat for coastal wildlife, and disruption to coastal economies such as fishing and tourism. It could also lead to saltwater intrusion into freshwater sources, affecting agriculture and drinking water supplies.